The cash conversion cycle is the time it takes a company to convert its net operating assets into cash. This includes the time it takes to sell products and services, collect payments from customers, and pay suppliers. The length of the CCC can have a big impact on a company’s working capital requirements and its overall liquidity.
What Are the Main Cash Conversion Cycle Components?
The CCC looks unsurprisingly similar to invoice management at a business. That’s because both CCC and invoice processing directly affect and are affected by accounts payable. The full cycle includes the following four components:
- The production period, or the time it takes to produce goods and services
- The sales period, or the time it takes to sell products and services
- The receivables collection period, or the time it takes to collect payments from customers
- The payable payment period, or the time it takes to pay suppliers
When calculating the CCC, business managers can use this formula:
Days Inventory Outstanding + Days Sales Outstanding – Days Payable Outstanding
What Is the Importance of the Cash Conversion Cycle?
It measures the amount of time a company’s cash is tied up in its operating activities. The shorter the CCC, the faster a company can turn its inventory and net working capital into cash. This can be important for companies that need to finance their growth or cover short-term debts.
A company’s CCC can also give insight into its payable conversion period, which is the number of days it takes to pay suppliers. The shorter the payable conversion period, the better. It means the company is able to pay its suppliers sooner and has more cash available to finance other activities.
What Is the Connection Between the Cash Conversion Cycle and Working Capital?
Working capital is the difference between a company’s current assets and its current liabilities. It measures the liquidity of a company’s operations. A company’s working capital and financing needs are impacted by the length of its CCC. The longer the CCC, the more working capital the company needs. This is because the company needs to finance its inventory and accounts receivable for a longer period of time.
How Does the CCC Affect the Cash Flow Cycle?
The CCC impacts the cash flow cycle because it affects the company’s cash inflows and outflows. This, in turn, affects its cash flow statement. The CCC impacts the company’s cash inflows because it affects the receivables collection period. The longer the receivables collection period, the longer it takes for the company to collect payments from customers, and the less cash it will have flowing in.
The CCC impacts the company’s cash outflows because it affects the payable payment period. The longer the payable payment period, the longer it takes the company to pay its suppliers, and the more cash it will have flowing out. This can result from missed early payment opportunities or late fees.
How Does Accounts Receivable Automation Improve the CCC?
Accounts receivable automation is the use of technology to simplify the process of collecting payments from customers. It improves the CCC by speeding up the receivables collection period. This, in turn, shorterns the cash conversion period.