When customers owe you money, the sooner you can get your hands on it, the better. A good practice is to send an invoice collection letter as soon as your invoice becomes overdue. Before you do so, familiarize yourself with the collection process and review the best practices for debt collection.
What Is an Overdue Invoice Collection Letter?
This formal letter notifies customers that they failed to make a payment on their outstanding balance. While you can send a physical letter to accomplish this, many companies also use emails and text messages. Letters and emails tend to provide better documentation should you need to show proof of reasonable attempts to collect on the debt.
What Is the Invoice Collection Process?
Each business should design a debt collection process that meets its needs. Before doing so, consider the basic steps of the process and then make adjustments where necessary. The most common steps in the collection process are as follows:
- Identifying the outstanding debt.
- Attempt to collect payment from the customer.
- Send a payment collection letter or several.
- Take additional action if necessary.
What Are Some Benefits of Issuing an Overdue Invoice Collection Letter?
The best time to create a debt collection strategy is before extending any credit to customers. However, if you still find yourself on the fence about getting started, reviewing the benefits can help. These are some of the many reasons businesses use debt collection letters:
- It shows you are serious about getting paid.
- It puts the customer on notice that they need to take action.
- It provides a timeline for when payment is due.
- It can help avoid small claims court or other legal action.
- It ensures you can substantiate claims of reasonable attempts to the IRS and other agencies.
What Are Some Best Practices for Debt Collection Letters?
No one knows your customers better than you do. For example, will they respond more favorably to threats of late fees or promises of discounts for early payments? Take the time to review your business relationships to determine what works for you. Use these best practices as your starting point.
- State the invoice number and amount owed in the collection letter.
- Include the date of the original invoice.
- Explain what will happen if the customer doesn’t pay, such as late fees or collection letter legal action.
- Request payment within a specific timeframe, such as 30 days.
- Offer a discount or delay late fees for timely invoice settlement.
- Include your contact information in case the customer has questions.
- Automate the process to reduce errors and increase efficiency.
- Familiarize yourself with consumer protection laws for individual debtors.
When Should You Consider Collection Letter Legal Action?
When customers refuse to pay, it can put your business in a difficult situation. This becomes even worse if multiple customers default on payments concurrently. Is taking legal action the right solution to this problem? That depends on your business, your customers, and the money owed.
Here are some appropriate situations:
- You have a longstanding relationship with the customer.
- The debt is large, and you need to send a strong message.
- Your state’s statute of limitations is about to expire.
- You’re confident that you will win the case and obtain payment.
- You suspect your customer might soon file for bankruptcy.
The Bottom Line
No company wants to hassle or chase its customers for payments. Consequently, a good debt collection strategy begins with reducing the risk of late payments and default. Strategies to accomplish this include reviewing creditworthiness and making adjustments based on payment histories.
Even with the best strategies, some customers might default. So, establish a solid invoice collection process and leverage automation to lighten the load. By following these tips, you can secure the cash you need to keep your business running smoothly and avoid disruptions to operations.